CHARAIDEO DISTRICT
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Population
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458,615(2011) |
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Male
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234,543 |
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Female
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234,543 |
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Sex Ratio
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955 |
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Density
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429 per sq. km
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Charaideo is 31st new district of Assam which is created in 2015 but officially declared as a separate district on January 15, 2016, after being carved out from the Sivasagar district. Along with Charaideo, South Salmara-Mankachar was also created on the same day, making them the 31st and 32nd districts of Assam at that time. It was carved out from the historic Sivasagar district. The name Charaideo comes from the Tai-Ahom words "Che-Rai-Doi," which means "the shining city on the hills." It holds great importance in Assam’s history and culture as the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom.
Charaideo was established by Chao Lung Sukaphaa, the founder of the Ahom dynasty, in the 13th century. It became the cultural and spiritual center of the Ahoms. The most famous heritage of this district is the Charaideo Maidams, which are burial mounds of Ahom kings and nobles. These maidams are often referred to as the "Pyramids of Assam" and are an important symbol of Assam’s glorious past.
Charaideo is located in the eastern part of Assam and shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. The district is covered with lush greenery, tea gardens, rivers, and small hills, making it a beautiful and peaceful region.
🏛️ Major Attractions in Charaideo:
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Charaideo Maidams (Ahom Burial Mounds) – Known as the "Pyramids of Assam", these sacred tombs of Ahom kings and queens are the most prominent historical site in the district.
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Rajapukhuri – An ancient royal tank reflecting the Ahom architectural heritage.
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Joypur Rainforest – A lush biodiversity hotspot near the district, ideal for eco-tourism.
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Rang Ghar (Nearby in Sivasagar) – A short drive from Charaideo, showcasing Ahom-era entertainment halls and architecture.
👥 Major Tribes in Charaideo:
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Ahoms – The dominant community with deep roots in the region's governance and culture.
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Mishing – An indigenous tribe known for their unique customs, weaving, and music.
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Sonowal Kachari – Historically recognized for gold washing, now settled agriculturists.
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Tea Tribes – Communities descended from tea garden workers, adding vibrant cultural diversity.
🎓 Leading Educational Institutions:
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Charaideo College – Offering undergraduate programs across arts, science, and commerce.
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Sonari College – One of the oldest and most reputed institutions in the area.
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Kheremia Higher Secondary School – Popular among school-level students.
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Government ITI, Charaideo – Vocational training for industrial skills.
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Multiple government and private schools affiliated with SEBA, AHSEC, and CBSE boards.
🏦 Major Banks and ATM Locations in Charaideo:
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State Bank of India (SBI) – SONARI, Phone : +91-3754 -256618, Mahmora, and Sapekhati.
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Assam Gramin Vikash Bank – Sonari and Borhat.
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Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, UCO Bank – Operating in key towns like Sonari and Mahmora.
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ATM Locations: SBI and PNB ATMs available in Sonari, Sapekhati Bazar, and Kheremia Chowk for 24/7 service.
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:: MAJOR TOWNS IN CHARAIDEO ::
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Sonari: The district headquarters and a significant urban center.
Namtola: A key town known for its connectivity and commerce.
Sapekhati: An important town with administrative significance.
Borhat: Known for its cultural heritage and local markets.
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:: BLOCKS and SUBDIVISIONS IN CHARAIDEO ::
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Subdivision Area (km²) Population (2011) Density (/km²)
Mahmora 297.83 133,559 448.44
Sapekhati 3287.469 1,210,854,977 382
Sonari 788.87 325,056 412.05
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:: LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY SEATS IN CHARAIDEO ::
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Sonari (Constituency No. 93)
Mahmora (Constituency No. 94)
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:: HOSPITALS IN CHARAIDEO::
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Charaideo Civil Hospital, Sonari
Superintendent: Dr. Ajit Das - Contact: 9435004597
Khelua Block Primary Health Centre (BPHC)
Patsaku BPHC
Sonari Urban Health Centre
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:: POLICE STATIONS IN CHARAIDEO::
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Sonari P.S. - 9435153037
Kakotibari P.S. - 8011426172
Borhat P.S. - 7002200188
Mathurapur P.S.- 9435413556
Moranhat P.S.- 7086844731
Namtola P.S.- 8638233944
Sapekhati P.S.- 8011451679
Charaipung P.S.- 7576816506
Sepon O.P.- 7576816506
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:: MARKETS IN CHARAIDEO ::
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Borhat Bazar
A historic market known for its significance during the Ahom rule, especially for salt trade. Today, it functions as a regular weekly market and is a notable tourist attraction.
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:: HOW TO REACHED CHARAIDEO FROM GUWAHATI(CAPITAL) ::
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By Road: Approx. 350-380 km; travel time 7-9 hours.
By Train: Trains from Guwahati to Simaluguri or Sonari, travel time 7-9 hours.
By Flight: Fly from Guwahati to Jorhat, then take a taxi to Sonari; approx. 1 hour by air and 1.5 hours by road.
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:: RAILWAY STATIONS IN CHARAIDEO ::
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Bhojo Railway Station (BOJ)
Located approximately 6.3 km from Sonari, this station has two platforms and basic amenities.
Simaluguri Railway Station
Situated about 32 km from Sonari, serving as a significant junction in the region
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:: SOME OTHER CONTACTS OF CHARAIDEO ::
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1) SP, Charaideo - Shri Surjeet Singh Panesar, APS
M- 6026900267
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:: DISTRICTS PIN CODES OF CHARAIDEO ::
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785690: Sonari, Namtola
785689: Naphuk, Nimonagarh
785673: Moranjan, Moudumoni, Patsaku, Chakalia, Dubba, Domar Dolong, Hologuri, Sepon
785688: Saru Mothura, Lakowah
785692: Ouguri Shyam
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