Charaideo is 31st new district of Assam which is created in 2015 but officially declared as a separate district on January 15, 2016, after being carved out from the Sivasagar district. Along with Charaideo, South Salmara-Mankachar was also created on the same day, making them the 31st and 32nd districts of Assam at that time. It was carved out from the historic Sivasagar district. The name Charaideo comes from the Tai-Ahom words "Che-Rai-Doi," which means "the shining city on the hills." It holds great importance in Assam’s history and culture as the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom.
Charaideo was established by Chao Lung Sukaphaa, the founder of the Ahom dynasty, in the 13th century. It became the cultural and spiritual center of the Ahoms. The most famous heritage of this district is the Charaideo Maidams, which are burial mounds of Ahom kings and nobles. These maidams are often referred to as the "Pyramids of Assam" and are an important symbol of Assam’s glorious past.
Charaideo is located in the eastern part of Assam and shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. The district is covered with lush greenery, tea gardens, rivers, and small hills, making it a beautiful and peaceful region.
Major Tourist Attractions in Charaideo:
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Charaideo Maidams (Ahom Burial Mounds) – Known as the "Pyramids of Assam", these sacred tombs of Ahom kings and queens are the most prominent historical site in the district.
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Rajapukhuri – An ancient royal tank reflecting the Ahom architectural heritage.
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Joypur Rainforest – A lush biodiversity hotspot near the district, ideal for eco-tourism.
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Rang Ghar (Nearby in Sivasagar) – A short drive from Charaideo, showcasing Ahom-era entertainment halls and architecture.
Major Tribes in Charaideo:
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Ahoms – The dominant community with deep roots in the region's governance and culture.
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Mishing – An indigenous tribe known for their unique customs, weaving, and music.
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Sonowal Kachari – Historically recognized for gold washing, now settled agriculturists.
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Tea Tribes – Communities descended from tea garden workers, adding vibrant cultural diversity.
Leading Educational Institutions:
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Charaideo College – Offering undergraduate programs across arts, science, and commerce.
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Sonari College – One of the oldest and most reputed institutions in the area.
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Kheremia Higher Secondary School – Popular among school-level students.
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Government ITI, Charaideo – Vocational training for industrial skills.
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Multiple government and private schools affiliated with SEBA, AHSEC, and CBSE boards.
Major Banks and ATM Locations in Charaideo:
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State Bank of India (SBI) – SONARI, Phone : +91-3754 -256618, Mahmora, and Sapekhati.
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Assam Gramin Vikash Bank – Sonari and Borhat.
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Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, UCO Bank – Operating in key towns like Sonari and Mahmora.
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ATM Locations: SBI and PNB ATMs available in Sonari, Sapekhati Bazar, and Kheremia Chowk for 24/7 service.
Charaideo Tourism Quick Info Table
| Category | Details |
|---|
| Location | Assam, India |
| Headquarters | Sonari |
| Area | 1,290 km² |
| Population | Approx. 471,418 |
| Official Language | Assamese |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March |
| Famous For | Ahom Heritage Sites, Historical Monuments, Nature |
| Major Tourist Spots | Maidam (Ahom burial mounds), Charaideo Hills, Sonari Market |
| Connectivity | Road: NH37; Rail: Sonari Railway Station; Nearest Airport: Jorhat Airport |
| Accommodation | Guesthouses, Budget Hotels, Eco-Resorts |
FAQs on Charaideo District (with short answers)
1) What is Charaideo district famous for?
Charaideo is famous for Ahom heritage sites, historic Maidams, and scenic hills.
2) Where is Charaideo district located?
Charaideo is located in Assam, northeastern India, with Sonari as its headquarters.
3) What is the best time to visit Charaideo?
October to March is ideal due to pleasant weather and clear skies.
4) How to reach Charaideo district?
Accessible via NH37 by road, Sonari railway station, and Jorhat Airport nearby.
5) What are the top tourist attractions in Charaideo?
Maidam burial mounds, Charaideo Hills, Dilighat, Sri Sri Haridev Bornamghar, Buddhist Monastery, Historical Borhat Bazar, Borpatra Pukhuri, Tea gardens, Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border.
6) Are there hotels in the Charaideo district?
Yes, there are budget hotels, guesthouses, and eco-resorts in Sonari.
7) What language is spoken in Charaideo?
Assamese is the official and widely spoken language.
8) Is Charaideo safe for tourists?
Yes, Charaideo is generally safe for tourists and family travelers.
9) Can I explore Ahom heritage sites in Charaideo?
Absolutely, the Maidam burial mounds are major historical attractions.
10) Is Charaideo district good for nature tourism?
Yes, Charaideo offers scenic hills, rivers, and serene landscapes.
