In Depth
The original temple was constructed during the 8th–9th century AD by the Dimasa Kacharis, making it a pre-Ahom monument. Over centuries, the structure suffered repeated destruction due to natural calamities and the changing course of the Dihing River. The present form of the temple was rebuilt in 1765 during the reign of Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha (1751–1769), with architectural responsibility entrusted to the renowned Ahom architect Ghanashyam Khonikar.
Historical Significance of Negheriting Temple
According to historical records and legends, the stones used in the temple were originally sourced from the banks of the Dihing River. After an early destruction, the ruins were discovered in a dense forest called Gajapanemara. Ahom king Susenpha (1439–1488) reconstructed the temple on the same foundation and re-established the Shiva linga.
However, when the Dihing River changed its course again, the temple submerged once more. A devotee later discovered the Shiva linga in shallow waters, at a place now known as Sheetal Negheri. King Rajeswar Singha then retrieved the sacred linga and reconstructed the temple in its current form.
Architecture and Religious Importance
Negheriting Shiva Temple is a Panchayatana temple, where the main Shiva shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Lord Ganesha, Lord Surya, and Goddess Durga. A massive Banalinga measuring approximately three feet in diameter is installed in the sanctum.
According to legend, a sage named Rishi Urba wished to establish a second Kashi at this sacred site and collected numerous Shiva lingas here.
The temple is also a nationally protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India, reflecting its architectural and historical value.
Cultural Traditions and Natural Surroundings
The temple derives its name from a bird locally called Negheri, which once inhabited the area in large numbers. Today, the temple premises are famously home to a large population of rhesus macaques, which have become one of its unique attractions.
King Rajeswar Singha appointed Bhudhar Agamacharji as the head priest, and the Agamacharji family continues to perform daily rituals even today. Traditional devotional songs and dances known as Deonati were historically performed here, adding to the temple's cultural richness.
How to Reach Negheriting Temple
By Road: The temple is about 1.5 km north of NH-37 at Dergaon. Regular buses and taxis are available from Guwahati, Jorhat, and Golaghat.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Golaghat Town Railway Station.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, located approximately 60 km away.
Best Time to Visit Negheriting Temple
The best time to visit Negheriting Temple is October to March, when the weather is pleasant. The temple attracts a large number of devotees during winter months and Maha Shivaratri.
Where to Stay at Negheriting Temple
Visitors can find comfortable accommodation options in Golaghat and Jorhat, ranging from budget hotels to mid-range lodges. Jorhat also offers better connectivity and tourist facilities.
Quick Info Table on Negheriting Temple
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Dergaon, Golaghat district, Assam |
| Deity | Lord Shiva |
| Built By | Dimasa Kacharis |
| Period | 8th–9th century AD |
| Reconstructed By | Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha |
| Architecture Style | Panchayatana |
| Main Feature | 3 feet Banalinga |
| Nearby River | Dihing River |
| Nearest Airport | Jorhat (60 km) |
| Protected Monument | Yes (ASI) |
FAQs on Negheriting Temple
1. Where is Negheriting Shiva Temple located?
Negheriting Shiva Temple is located at Dergaon in Golaghat district of Assam, about 1.5 km north of NH-37.
2. Who built Negheriting Temple?
The original temple was built by the Dimasa Kacharis during the 8th–9th century AD.
3. Why is Negheriting Temple famous?
It is famous for its ancient history, Panchayatana architecture, large Banalinga, and religious significance.
4. Who reconstructed the present Negheriting Temple?
The present structure was rebuilt by Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha in 1765.
5. What is a Panchayatana temple?
A Panchayatana temple has one main shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines dedicated to different deities.
6. What is the significance of the Banalinga?
The Banalinga symbolizes Lord Shiva and is considered highly sacred by devotees.
7. Is Negheriting Temple a protected monument?
Yes, it is a nationally protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.
8. What is the best time to visit Negheriting Temple?
The best time is from October to March, especially during winter festivals.
9. Are monkeys found at Negheriting Temple?
Yes, the temple is home to a large population of rhesus macaques.
10. How far is Negheriting Temple from Jorhat?
The temple is approximately 60 km away from Jorhat Airport.