The site originally housed a stone-built temple, attributed either to King Banasura or to the kings of the Salasthamba dynasty between the 8th and 10th centuries. Over centuries, the temple survived invasions, natural calamities, and repeated rebuilding. The devastating 1897 earthquake destroyed much of the original structure. The present temple was rebuilt in the early 20th century, primarily through the efforts of Naga Baba (Sri Swayambar Bharati) and later developed by Sri Mahadeo Bharati and other devotees. Additions such as the Nat Mandir, intricately crafted entrance gate, and the cement-concrete Hanuman and Ganesha idols as Dwarpals added charm to the temple.

Today, Mahabhairav Temple is managed by the Government of Assam through a committee led by the Deputy Commissioner of Sonitpur district. The temple complex continues to be upgraded, with ongoing restoration, landscaping, and the construction of protective walls and visitor amenities. The presence of scattered ancient pillars around the premises offers a silent testimony to its glorious past.

Religious Significance

The temple is one of the most important Shaivite centres in Northeast India. Devotees believe that Banasura attained prosperity by performing intense penance to Lord Shiva here. The massive Shiva Linga is considered a sacred symbol of divine energy, drawing pilgrims from across India. Rituals such as offering bhang-mixed laddu, milk, and akshat are traditional here, reflecting centuries-old customs.

Festivals & Celebrations

The most significant festival celebrated at Mahabhairav Temple is Maha Shivaratri, observed twice a year with great devotion. During the festival, the temple witnesses thousands of devotees, special pujas, bhajans, and cultural programmes. Pigeons are often released as a ritual symbolizing liberation of ancestral spirits. The temple also conducts daily puja routines, community activities, and special events on auspicious Hindu occasions.

Architecture & Present Structure

The temple’s architecture blends traditional Assamese elements with modern constructions. The main gateway, crafted by local artisans, showcases detailed sculptural work. The freshly renovated sanctum, mandap, and surrounding areas create a peaceful ambience for meditation and worship. A Kalyan Mandapam inside the complex serves as a venue for religious gatherings, marriages, and spiritual programmes.

How to Reach Mahabhairav Temple

Best Time to Visit Mahabhairav Temple

The ideal time to visit Mahabhairav Temple is October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing. For spiritual visitors, Maha Shivaratri is the most auspicious and culturally vibrant time to visit.

Where to Stay at Mahabhairav Temple

Tezpur has a wide range of accommodations:

• Budget hotels near Tezpur town centre

• Mid-range hotels, homestays, and lodges

• Premium resorts along the Brahmaputra and countryside
  Most hotels are within 2–4 km from the temple, ensuring easy accessibility.

Quick Info Table Mahabhairav Temple

FAQs on Mahabhairav Temple

1. What is the history of Mahabhairav Temple in Tezpur?
   The temple dates back to the Puranic era and is associated with King Banasura, who is believed to have established the Shiva Linga.

2. Why is Mahabhairav Temple famous?
   It houses one of the world’s largest Shiva Lingas believed to be made of living stone, attracting thousands of pilgrims.

3. What are the temple timings of Mahabhairav Temple?
   The temple is generally open from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily.

4. How to reach Mahabhairav Temple from Tezpur town?
   Visitors can take auto-rickshaws, taxis, or buses to the hilltop where the temple is located.

5. Which festival is special at Mahabhairav Temple?
   Maha Shivaratri is the biggest festival, celebrated twice annually with large gatherings.

6. Who built the Mahabhairav Temple?
   Legend says it was built by King Banasura; archaeologists attribute it to the Salasthamba dynasty (8th–10th century).

7. Is photography allowed inside the temple?
   Photography is generally not allowed inside the temple premises.

8. What is unique about the Shiva Linga at Mahabhairav Temple?
   The Linga is believed to be a living stone that grows very slowly over time.

9. Are there accommodations near Mahabhairav Temple?
   Yes, Tezpur offers various hotels and homestays within a short distance from the temple.

10. What is the best time to visit Mahabhairav Temple?
    October to March is ideal due to pleasant weather; Shivaratri visits are spiritually significant.