Kaziranga National Park – Assam's Wildlife Crown Jewel And Home Of The One-horned Rhinoceros

Biodiversity and Wildlife at Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga’s vast terrain of tall elephant grass, dense tropical forests, and serene wetlands shelters an incredible variety of wildlife. The park is home to over 2,200 one-horned rhinoceroses, along with tigers, elephants, wild water buffaloes, swamp deer, and hog deer. Declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006, it has one of India’s highest tiger densities.

Kaziranga is equally famous for its rich avifauna, earning recognition as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International. More than 480 species of birds have been recorded here, including the Great Indian Hornbill, Bengal Florican, Pallas’s Fish Eagle, Black-Necked Stork, and numerous migratory species like pelicans and ducks that arrive in winter.

Flora and Natural Beauty of Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga’s charm lies in its unspoiled landscape. Four main vegetation types dominate the park—alluvial grasslands, savannah woodlands, tropical moist mixed deciduous forests, and semi-evergreen forests. Common tree species include Indian gooseberry, elephant apple, kumbhi, and cotton tree. The seasonal wetlands and oxbow lakes, locally known as beels, add to its scenic charm.

Guaranteed Animal Sightings In Kaziranga National Park

Visitors are virtually guaranteed to spot rhinos and elephants roaming freely across the park’s grasslands. The Asiatic wild buffalo, swamp deer, and hog deer are also commonly seen during jeep or elephant safaris. Bird lovers will be delighted to see hornbills, storks, pelicans, and various migratory species throughout the year, as Kaziranga is recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA).

While the park has one of the highest tiger densities in India, tiger sightings are rare due to their elusive nature. Other species occasionally spotted include leopards, hoolock gibbons, otters, and pangolins.

Safari and Tourism Experience at Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga offers thrilling Jeep Safaris and Elephant Safaris across four distinct ranges—Kohora (Central), Bagori (Western), Agoratoli (Eastern), and Ghorakati (Burapahar).

• Jeep Safari Timings:
  Morning: 8:00 AM – 10:00 AM
  Afternoon: 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM

• Elephant Safari Timings:
  Early Morning: 5:30 AM – 6:30 AM and 6:30 AM – 7:30 AM

Safari bookings can be done at the range offices or through registered operators in Kohora.

Entry Fees of Kaziranga National Park

• Indian Tourists: ₹100 per person

• Foreign Tourists: ₹650 per person

• Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹300 (video)

• Jeep Safari: ₹2,000–₹3,000 per jeep (shared basis)

• Elephant Safari: ₹1,250–₹2,000 per person (approx.)

How to Reach Kaziranga National Park

Where to Stay at Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga offers a range of accommodations—from luxury resorts to eco-lodges:

• Wild Grass Lodge – Classic colonial charm amid nature

• Bonhabi Resort – Closest to the Kohora gate

• Landmark Woods Resort – 15-acre forest resort with modern amenities

• Aranya Forest Lodge – Govt.-run, 3 km from the entrance

• Resorts like Diphlu River Lodge – Eco-luxury stays along the riverbank

Entry Timing & Season of Kaziranga National Park

Best Time to Visit Kaziranga National Park

• Winter (Nov–Feb): Pleasant, ideal for safaris and birdwatching.

• Summer (Mar–Apr): Good for wildlife sightings near waterholes.

• Monsoon (May–Oct): Park closed; scenic lush greenery but prone to floods.

Why Visit Kaziranga National Park?

Kaziranga is more than a wildlife reserve—it’s a living example of harmony between humans and nature. It’s where conservation success stories come alive, where rhinos roam free, and where the call of the wild echoes across the mighty Brahmaputra plains. For nature lovers, photographers, bird watchers, and adventure seekers, Kaziranga is an unmissable experience—Assam’s true crown jewel.

Kaziranga National Park - Quick Info Table 

FAQs on Kaziranga National Park

1. What is Kaziranga National Park famous for?
   Kaziranga is famous for the Great One-Horned Rhinoceros, tigers, elephants, and diverse bird species.

2. When is the best time to visit Kaziranga?
   The park is best visited between November and April, when it’s open and wildlife sightings are highest.

3. How can I reach Kaziranga National Park?
   Kaziranga is accessible by road from Guwahati, nearest airport is Jorhat, and nearest railway station is Furkating.

4. Are safaris available in Kaziranga?
   Yes, both Jeep and Elephant Safaris are available in different ranges of the park.

5. What are the safari timings in Kaziranga?
   Morning Safari: 8–10 AM, Afternoon Safari: 2–4 PM; Elephant Safari: early morning slots.

6. What animals can be seen in Kaziranga?
   Rhinos, tigers, elephants, swamp deer, wild buffalo, and migratory birds.

7. Is Kaziranga open in the monsoon season?
   No, it remains closed from May to October due to heavy floods.

8. What are the best places to stay near Kaziranga?
   Popular stays include Bonhabi Resort, Wild Grass Lodge, and Landmark Woods Resort.

9. How much does a safari cost in Kaziranga?
   Jeep safaris cost ₹2,000–₹3,000; elephant safaris ₹1,250–₹2,000 per person (approx.).

10. Why is Kaziranga a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
    Due to its unique biodiversity, successful conservation of endangered species, and scenic ecosystem.