Assam GK Topic

What Is The Oldest Dance In Assam?

The oldest dance form in Assam is the Sattriya Nritya, also known simply as Sattriya Dance. This classical dance style dates back to the 15th century and was introduced by the great saint-scholar and cultural reformer Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardeva.

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Detailed Notes

Originally performed by monks (bhakats) in Sattras (Vaishnavite monasteries), Sattriya is one of the eight recognized classical dance forms of India and remains a vital representation of Assam’s spiritual and artistic heritage.

Origin and History of Sattriya

  • Introduced by: Srimanta Sankardeva in the 1400s

  • Primary Purpose: To propagate Bhakti Movement ideals and narrate tales of Lord Krishna through dance and drama

  • Performed in: Sattras (monastic institutions), as part of Ankiya Naat (one-act plays)

  • Medium: Storytelling through expressive hand gestures (mudras), rhythmic movements, and devotional music