Detailed Notes
Here’s a list of the biggest, longest, largest, widest, and tallest landmarks in Assam, India, Asia, and the world:
In the World:
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Largest River Island (Majuli, Assam): The world’s largest inhabited river island, located on the Brahmaputra River.
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Largest Tea-Growing Region (Assam): Assam is the world’s largest tea-producing region, with 800+ big plantations and 60,000 small estates.
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Biggest Tea Garden (Monabari Tea Estate, Assam): Located in Sonitpur, Monabari is the world’s largest tea estate.
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Tallest Shivalinga (Maha Mrityunjay Temple, Nagaon): A massive 126-foot Shivalinga, the tallest in the world.
In India:
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Longest Bridge Over Water (Dhola Sadiya / Bhupen Hazarika Setu): At 9.15 km, it connects Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
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Widest River (Brahmaputra): The Brahmaputra is India’s widest river by water volume, spanning up to 10 km in some stretches.
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Longest Rail-Road Bridge (Bogibeel Bridge, Assam): A 4.94 km bridge, the longest combined road-and-rail bridge in India.
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Longest Train Route (Dibrugarh–Kanyakumari Vivek Express): Covers 4,273 km, the longest passenger train journey in India.
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Largest Wildlife Reserve in Assam (Kaziranga National Park): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for the one-horned rhinoceros, and Assam’s largest wildlife reserve.
In Asia:
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Oldest Amphitheater (Rang Ghar, Sivasagar, Assam): Known as the “Colosseum of the East,” it is the oldest surviving amphitheater in Asia, built during the Ahom dynasty.
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Largest Riverine Island (Majuli, Assam): Also the largest in Asia.
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Tallest Shivalinga (Maha Mrityunjay Temple): The tallest in Asia and the world.
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Second-Longest Rail-Road Bridge (Bogibeel Bridge): Ranked second in Asia.
Significance of These Records:
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Cultural Heritage: Rang Ghar showcases Assam’s royal history and sports culture.
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Natural Wonders: Majuli and the Brahmaputra highlight unique geography.
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Economic Importance: Monabari Tea Estate and Assam’s tea industry are vital to the global tea market.
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Biodiversity: Kaziranga National Park stands as a global conservation symbol.
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Infrastructure Growth: Dhola Sadiya and Bogibeel bridges improve connectivity, while Vivek Express symbolizes India’s longest rail link.