Assam GK Topic

Political Parties In Assam: Complete List Of National, Regional And Local Parties.

Assam has one of the most diverse political landscapes in Northeast India, featuring a mix of powerful national parties, influential regional parties, smaller regional groups, and several historical or defunct organizations. As of early 2026, the state's politics is mainly shaped by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and a growing 16-party opposition alliance, led by the Indian National Congress.
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Political Parties in Assam: Complete List of National, Regional and Local Parties

Alongside major national forces like the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC), Assam also witnesses strong participation from regional parties such as the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF), United People's Party Liberal (UPPL), Raijor Dal (RD), and Assam Jatiya Parishad (AJP). In addition, many smaller regional and community-based parties contribute to Assam's democratic structure.

Current Political Scenario in Assam (2026)

As of 2026, Assam is governed by a BJP-led coalition under the NDA, while the Congress is coordinating a 16-party opposition alliance. The BJP is contesting elections with allies including the AGP and UPPL, whereas the opposition alliance includes regional and minority-focused parties.

Leadership changes ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections reshaped party strategies. In January 2025, MP Dilip Saikia became President of the BJP Assam unit, replacing Bhabesh Kalita. In May 2025, MP Gaurav Gogoi was appointed President of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee, succeeding Bhupen Kumar Borah.

Major National Political Parties in Assam

These parties operate across India and play a major role in Assam politics:

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

    • Founded: April 6, 1980

    • Assam President (2026): Dilip Saikia

    • Current Position: Leading the NDA government in Assam

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

    • Founded: December 28, 1885

    • Assam President (2026): Gaurav Gogoi

    • Current Position: Leading the 16-party opposition alliance

  3. Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

    • Active in Assam with a growing organizational presence

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M)

    • Longstanding left-wing presence in Assam politics

  5. Communist Party of India (CPI)

    • Active in labor and left-oriented political movements

  6. Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)

    • Participates in Assam elections as a national party

Major Regional Political Parties in Assam

These parties focus primarily on Assam's regional, ethnic, and linguistic interests:

  1. Asom Gana Parishad (AGP)

    • Founded: October 14, 1985

    • President: Atul Bora

    • Known for Assam regionalism and currently allied with the BJP

  2. All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF)

    • Founded: October 3, 2005

    • President: Badruddin Ajmal

    • Strong base among minority communities

  3. Bodoland People's Front (BPF)

    • Founded: 2005

    • President: Hagrama Mohilary

    • Represents Bodoland region interests

  4. United People's Party Liberal (UPPL)

    • Founded: 2015

    • President: Pramod Boro

    • Active mainly in Bodoland Territorial Region

  5. Raijor Dal (RD)

    • Founded: January 8, 2021

    • President: Akhil Gogoi

    • Emerged from mass movements and regional activism

  6. Assam Jatiya Parishad (AJP)

    • Founded: December 17, 2020

    • President: Lurinjyoti Gogoi

    • Focuses on Assamese nationalism and youth politics

Minor Regional and Other Active Political Parties in Assam

These parties contest elections in select constituencies or work within specific communities:

  • All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)

  • Anchalik Gana Morcha (AGM) (Founded 2020, President: Ajit Kumar Bhuyan)

  • Asom Bharatiya Janata Party (ABJP)

  • Barak Democratic Front (BDF)

  • CPI (ML) Liberation

  • Gana Suraksha Party

  • Ganashakti Party (GP)

  • Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

  • Marxist Manch (MM)

  • Minority People's Party (MPP)

  • Plain Tribals Council of Assam (PTCA)

  • Rabha Jatiya Aikya Manch (RJAM)

  • Tiwa Jatiya Aikya Manch (TJAM)

  • United Tribal Nationalist Liberation Front (UTNLF)

Defunct and Historical Regional Parties in Assam

Several political parties played important roles in Assam's past but are now inactive, dissolved, or merged:

  • All People's Party (APP)

  • People's Democratic Party of Assam (PDPA)

  • Asom Gana Parishad (Pragatishel) (AGP-P)

  • Asom Jatiya Sanmilan (AJS)

  • Autonomous State Demand Committee (ASDC)

  • Autonomous State Demand Committee (Progressive) (ASDC-P)

  • Autonomous State Demand Committee (United) (ASDC-U)

  • Bodo People's Progressive Front (BPPF)

  • Gana Mukti Sangram Asom (GMSA) (Merged with Raijor Dal)

  • Indian Congress (Socialist) - Sarat Chandra Sinha

  • Krishak Banuva Panchayat (KBP)

  • Natun Asom Gana Parishad (NAGP)

  • Plain Tribals Council of Assam (Progressive) (PTCA-P)

  • Purbanchaliya Loka Parishad (PLP)

  • Trinamool Gana Parishad (TGP)

  • United Minorities Front (UMF) (Merged with AIUDF)

  • United People's Party of Assam (UPPA)

Important Political Developments (2025-2026)

  • BJP Leadership Change: Dilip Saikia was appointed Assam BJP President in January 2025.

  • Congress Leadership Change: Gaurav Gogoi became Assam Congress President in May 2025.

  • Alliance Formation: BJP is contesting with AGP and UPPL, while Congress leads a 16-party opposition coalition.

Number of Political Parties in Assam

Assam has a large number of political parties, including many Registered Unrecognized Political Parties (RUPPs) registered with the Election Commission of India. However, the parties listed above represent the major active, regional, minor, and historical players shaping the state's political environment.