Which is the First Assamese Sonnet?

Which Is The First Assamese Sonnet?

A sonnet is traditionally a fourteen-line poem with a defined structure, meter, and rhyme pattern, originally developed in Italy and later popularized across Europe. By adapting this classical poetic form to the Assamese language, Hemchandra Goswami demonstrated both creative innovation and technical mastery. Priyotomar Sithi expresses emotional depth and romantic sensibility while maintaining the disciplined framework of a sonnet, making it a landmark contribution to Assamese poetry.

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Detailed Notes

The first Assamese sonnet is widely recognized as Priyotomar Sithi, a pioneering poem written by Hemchandra Goswami. This historic literary work introduced the sonnet form to Assamese poetry and marked an important turning point in the evolution of modern Assamese literature. The poem was first published in the renowned literary journal Jonaki, which played a central role in shaping the modern literary movement in Assam.

The publication of this poem encouraged other Assamese writers to experiment with new poetic forms and themes. It also helped establish the Jonaki era as a period of literary renaissance in Assam. Today, Priyotomar Sithi remains an essential topic in Assam general knowledge, literature studies, and competitive examinations.