Assam GK Topic

When Was The First Coal Discovered In Assam And Who Discovered It?

The first coal in Assam was discovered in the year 1825 by Lieutenant R. Wilcox, a British officer, while surveying the Naga Hills region. This discovery marked the beginning of coal exploration in the state and highlighted Assam’s importance in the natural resource map of India.
When Was The First Coal Discovered In Assam And Who Discovered It? illustration

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Detailed Notes

Key Facts About Coal Discovery in Assam

  • Year of Discovery: 1825

  • Discovered By: Lt. R. Wilcox (British officer)

  • First Location: Naga Hills region (present-day Assam-Nagaland border areas)

  • Type of Coal: Mostly high-quality bituminous coal, useful for fuel and industrial purposes

Importance of Coal Discovery in Assam

  • Marked the beginning of organized mining activities in Assam.

  • Boosted British industrial and railway expansion in colonial India.

  • Led to the identification of major coalfields such as Makum, Margherita, and Ledo in Upper Assam.

  • Still contributes to Assam’s economy through coal mining and related industries.

Conclusion

The first coal discovery in Assam in 1825 by Lt. R. Wilcox played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s economic and industrial history. This discovery not only opened the doors for coal mining in Assam but also positioned the state as one of the earliest coal-producing regions in India.