Rang Ghar – Asia’s Oldest Amphitheatre And Royal Pavilion Of The Ahom Dynasty In Sivasagar, Assam.

Constructed between 1744 and 1751 by Swargadeo Pramatta Singha, Rang Ghar is widely regarded as Asia’s oldest surviving amphitheatre. The roof of the monument resembles an inverted royal Ahom longboat, with intricately carved stone crocodile motifs at both ends. Made with a unique blend of baked bricks and natural mortar using rice powder, egg whites, and local herbs, the structure reflects the exceptional craftsmanship and scientific brilliance of the Ahoms.

Architecture and Design of Rang Ghar

The Rang Ghar stands as an architectural gem with its double-storied arched structure and curved design that blends aesthetics with acoustics. The lower level served as an entry passage, while the upper level offered a royal viewing gallery. The building’s special mixture of rice paste, lentils, and fish oil used as cement made it strong and thermally balanced — keeping the interiors cool even during the summer.

Cultural Importance of Rang Ghar

During the reign of the Ahom kings, the adjoining Rupahi Pathar came alive with festivals and games like bullfights, elephant fights, and wrestling matches, symbolizing the community’s strength and celebration. The Rang Ghar thus stood not just as a structure but as a stage where the Ahom dynasty celebrated its prosperity and unity through sport and art.

The monument’s cultural influence continues today — the design of Rang Ghar was used in the logo of the 33rd National Games of India held in Guwahati (2007). Its architectural style has inspired many modern structures in Assam, including the entrance of the Srimanta Sankaradeva Kalakshetra in Guwahati.

How to Reach Rang Ghar

• By Air: The nearest airport is Rowriah Airport (Jorhat), about 60 km away. Another option is Mohanbari Airport (Dibrugarh), located around 80 km from Sivasagar. Cabs are easily available from both airports.

• By Rail: Sivasagar Railway Station is well connected to major cities like Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Kolkata. The monument is just 3 km from the station.

• By Road: Sivasagar is easily accessible via NH-37. Regular bus services, taxis, and private vehicles connect Sivasagar with Guwahati (370 km), Jorhat (60 km), and Dibrugarh (80 km).

Entry Fee and Timings of Rang Ghar

• Entry Fee (ASI Protected Monument):

  • Indians: ₹25

  • Foreigners: ₹300

  • SAARC Nationals (Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, etc.): ₹25

  • Minors (Below 15 years): Free

• Timings: Sunrise to Sunset (Open Daily)
  Free Entry Days:

  • April 18 (World Heritage Day)

  • November 19–25 (World Heritage Week)

Where to Stay in Sivasagar

There are several comfortable hotels and government lodges located near the monument:

• Tourist Lodge, Sivasagar Tank Road – Ph: +91-3772-222394

• Hotel Brahmaputra, BG Road – Ph: +91-3772-222200

• Hotel Ranghar, Babupatty – Ph: +91-3772-222304

• Hotel Siddhartha – Ph: +91-3772-224281

• Hotel Amaravati, Near ASTC Bus Stand – Ph: +91-3772-223240

Nearby Attractions of Rang Ghar

• Talatal Ghar and Kareng Ghar (Ahom royal complex)

• Joysagar Tank and Joydol Temple

• Gargaon Palace

• Charaideo Maidams (Ahom Royal Tombs)

• Tai Ahom Museum

Why Visit Rang Ghar?

Rang Ghar is not just an ancient monument; it’s a living legacy of Assam’s royal past. It beautifully narrates the story of Ahom culture, architecture, and community celebration. Visitors get a glimpse into the golden chapter of Assamese history while standing in one of Asia’s first amphitheatres — a marvel that continues to awe travelers, historians, and architecture lovers alike.

Rang Ghar Quick Info Table 

1. What is Rang Ghar famous for?
   Rang Ghar is famous as Asia’s oldest amphitheatre and the royal sports pavilion of the Ahom kings in Sivasagar, Assam.

2. Who built Rang Ghar and when?
   It was built by Ahom King Swargadeo Pramatta Singha between 1744 and 1751 AD.

3. Where is Rang Ghar located?
   Rang Ghar is located about 3 km northeast of Sivasagar town in Assam, India.

4. What are Rang Ghar’s visiting hours?
   The monument is open daily from sunrise to sunset.

5. What is the entry fee for Rang Ghar?
   ₹25 for Indian visitors, ₹300 for foreigners, and free for children below 15 years.

6. How can I reach Rang Ghar from Guwahati?
   You can reach by road via NH-37 (370 km), or by train/bus to Sivasagar and a short cab ride to the monument.

7. Why is Rang Ghar called the ‘House of Entertainment’?
   Because Ahom kings used it to watch traditional games and celebrations during festivals.

8. Is Rang Ghar open every day?
   Yes, it is open daily from sunrise to sunset.

9. What other attractions are near Rang Ghar?
   Talatal Ghar, Joysagar Tank, Kareng Ghar, and Charaideo Maidams are nearby.

10. Which is the best time to visit Rang Ghar?
    The best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.